Towing a trailer can be a smooth experience, but sometimes unexpected situations like a tail whip, also known as trailer sway, can occur. This can be a frightening experience, but knowing how to handle it can make all the difference. Here’s a guide on what to do if your trailer starts to sway.
Understanding Trailer Sway
Trailer sway happens when the trailer starts to move side-to-side uncontrollably. This can be caused by various factors such as high speeds, strong crosswinds, improper weight distribution, or sudden maneuvers. The key is to remain calm and follow these steps:
Steps to Take When Your Trailer Starts to Sway
Take Your Foot Off the Gas: Gradually reduce your speed by taking your foot off the accelerator. Do not brake suddenly as this can worsen the sway.
Keep the Steering Wheel Straight: Avoid making sudden steering corrections. Keep the steering wheel as straight as possible to help the trailer realign with your vehicle1.
Gently Apply Trailer Brakes Manually: If your trailer is equipped with a brake controller, gently apply the trailer brakes manually. This can help to slow down the trailer and reduce the sway.
Do Not Speed Up: Increasing your speed can make the sway worse. Maintain a steady, reduced speed until the trailer stabilizes.
Pull Over and Inspect: Once the trailer is under control, pull over safely to inspect your setup. Check for any issues such as improper weight distribution, low tire pressure, or loose connections.
Preventing Trailer Sway
To minimize the risk of trailer sway, consider the following preventive measures:
Proper Weight Distribution: Ensure that the weight in your trailer is evenly distributed. The tongue weight should be about 10-15% of the total trailer weight.
Check Tire Pressure: Regularly check the tire pressure of both your vehicle and trailer. Underinflated tires can contribute to sway.
Use Sway Control Devices: Consider using sway control devices or weight distribution hitches to help stabilize your trailer.
Drive at Safe Speeds: Avoid driving at high speeds, especially in windy conditions. Most trailers are rated for a maximum speed of 65 mph.
Conclusion
Experiencing trailer sway can be alarming, but with the right knowledge and actions, you can handle it safely. Always stay calm, reduce your speed gradually, and keep your steering steady. Regular maintenance and proper loading of your trailer can also go a long way in preventing sway. Safe travels!
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